Hauv 10 lub xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob thoob ntiaj teb tau tiav txoj kev txhim kho uas tsis tau pom dua. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab los ntawm cov xov xwm txawv teb chaws, hauv xyoo 2008, cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb uas muag hauv lub khw muag khoom tau txog 89 billion daus las, thiab nws xav tias yuav tshaj 100 txhiab daus las Asmeskas rau xyoo tom ntej.
Kev muag cov khoom kho mob pov tseg hauv cov tebchaws tsim hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas suav txog kwv yees li 45% ntawm tag nrho cov muag khoom ntawm cov khoom kho mob. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub ntiaj teb txoj kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv kho mob pov tseg, uas ntau tshaj 40% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam kho mob pov tseg. Teb chaws Europe yog lub ntiaj teb thib ob loj tshaj plaws kho cov cuab yeej kho mob ua lag luam, suav txog kwv yees li 29% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam kho mob pov tseg. Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws muaj kev lag luam tsim ua lag luam ua ke thaj tsam li 17% mus rau 18% ntawm cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb pov tseg.
Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob uas siv tsis zoo muaj xws li cov khoom siv huv, hnab looj tes kho mob pov tseg, pov tseg infusion poob lawm / hloov khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, cov twj phais, cov khoom siv pov tseg (xws li lub tshuab raj, lub raj xa dej, thiab lwm yam), cov cuab yeej phais plawv, cov ntshav phav phav ntau yam xws li kev phais mob cov twj paj nruag, khoom siv rau lub cev, tshuaj pleev tshuaj kom tsaug zog, thiab siv lub ntsej muag oxygen. Ntawm lawv, kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob pov tseg rau cov tshuaj loog thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog-cov khoom siv pov tseg tsis huv yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb.
Txoj kev xaiv
1. Nkag siab txog qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom. Thaum muas cov khoom lag luam, xyuam xim rau qhov tsim nyog, contraindications, mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov khoom, thiab tsis txhob mloog tus flicker ntawm tus muag khoom.
2. Saib daim ntawv tso cai cov khoom. Cov khoom siv kho mob niaj zaus raug pom zoo los ntawm lub xeev, thiab muaj cov ntawv pov thawj khoom lag luam thiab cov lej tsim cov ntawv tso cai uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau.
3. Thov ua daim pib. Kev yuav khoom ntawm daim nqi yog qhov pib ua pov thawj tias koj yuav khoom. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho thiab tsis txaus siab muaj qhov tsis txaus siab.