Kev lag luam kev kho mob siv ntau hom electrodes xws li electrocardiography (ECG) electrodes, lub hau me me electrodes, electroencephalography electrodes, transcutaneous hluav taws xob cov leeg txhawb TENS electrodes, pacemaker electrodes thiab lwm yam thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv kho mob uas muaj peev xwm hloov cov ionic tam sim no lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub cev uas muaj peev xwm nthuav dav los kho kom zoo li kuaj mob ntau yam mob thiab ua kom muaj mob tuag taus. Nrog rau qhov nce hauv lub ntiaj teb kev cia siab nyob rau qib thiab cov neeg nyob coob heev, cov neeg muaj mob loj thiab cov neeg muaj mob loj tau pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv nyob hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Qhov nruab nrab kev tuag txhua xyoo vim yog lwm cov kab mob neurological yog 18.8 / 100,000, suav nrog Alzheimer' s kab mob thiab lwm yam dementias 7.1 / 100,000 thiab Parkinson' s tus kab mob 1.7 / 100,000. Tus mob Migraine nyob rau qib 8, mob vwm 20 thiab Alzheimer' kab mob 24 nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj qhia kev nthuav dav ntawm txhua tus kabmob ntsuas hauv lub xyoo nyob nrog kev tsis taus. Nrog rau qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kab mob nthuav dav, qhov kev thov kom pheej yig, kev ua kom haum thiab khoom siv kho mob tau loj hlob yav dhau los.
Kev kho mob electrodes yog cov khoom lag luam loj thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ib ntu ntu lossis chaw ntim ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob kho mob nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov khoom lag luam sib txawv. Qhov no ua rau kev lag luam tag nrho yog cov sib tw thiab tus nqi sib raug zoo. Lub zeem muag rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob yog los txhim kho nws cov kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov tseeb hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tshawb pom. Kev kawm qib siab hauv kev kho mob lub tshuab hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tus neeg mob lub siab thiab txhim kho electrodes cov ntaub so ntswg interface kom paub cov ntaubntawv povthawj thiab kev txav. Kev siv zog kuj tseem tsom rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tus nqi hluav taws xob nrog kev ua tau zoo hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw tshawb xyuas tam sim no tau tsom mus rau kev tsim ntau cov polymers, nanotextured txheej txheej thiab ua rau cov qauv hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke tsim kom pom cov khoom siv sib txuam thiab sib xws yav tom ntej. Tag nrho cov kev hais txog lwm yam ntxiv txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob electrodes.
Qee qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas ua kom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb rau cov khoom siv kho mob tau nce tus kab mob ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog miniaturization thiab kev hloov chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej. Qhov no tau ua rau kom cov cuab yeej siv ntau ntxiv tsis yog nyob hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab lwm qhov chaw zov me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj tseem rau tus neeg mob txoj kev yuav khoom thaum lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau yooj yim thiab siv hauv tsev. Kev thov rau qhuav thiab hydrogel electrodes tau pom qhov nce ntau ntxiv hauv ob peb lub xyoo dhau los vim lawv qhov kev nplaum zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo dua. Cov kev hloov pauv txuas ntxiv hauv cov kws kho mob kuj tseem xav kom kev loj hlob roj hauv kev ua lag luam khoom siv kho mob, vim tias muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv rau kev lees paub kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv los txo tus nqi tsim khoom. Cov hluav taws xob uas siv tau pov tseg muaj ib qho ntug dhau ntawm cov hluav taws xob rov siv tau raws li lawv txo cov nqi thawj zaug. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv tau pov tseg kuj tseem tshem tawm cov kev sib kis ntawm cov neeg mob thiab txo cov txheej txheem kom tsis muaj menyuam kom ntev ntev uas yog ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob.
Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv kho mob tau kawm raws li kev kuaj mob thiab hom kev kho mob. Kev kuaj kab mob tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov pawg tseem ceeb xws li electrocardiography electrodes, electroencephalography electrodes, electroretinography electrodes, fetal scalp electrodes thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov txheej txheem kho tau raug cais rau hauv cov tshuab ua electrodes, TENS electrodes, defibrillator electrodes thiab cov hluav taws xob electrosurgical electrodes uas suav nrog cov coj catheter electrodes siv hauv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Hauv kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam ntu kev lag luam rau ECG electrodes yog xav tias yuav muaj kev loj hlob sai nrog ntu CAGR ntawm 3.1%. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv kev haus luam yeeb, kub siab thiab lwm yam kab mob plawv nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Hauv kev kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntu cov txheej txheem ntawm lub khw hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau sau cov kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws ua raws li los ntawm defibrillator electrodes. Qhov meej pem tom qab qhov no yog qhov qhia tau raug siab, tsis tshua rov qab lub sijhawm rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Yog li, tsoomfwv cov thawjcoj rau kev kho cov kabmob sab nraud ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab qhov nce ntawm cov kab mob plawv yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.
Ntawm theem cheeb tsam North America suav cov lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub xyoo 2012 ua raws nrog Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj kev txhawb nqa hnyav los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis ua rau muaj kev lees paub dav dua cov khoom siv. Hauv Asmeskas, qhov pom meej tias qhov kev sib cais ntawm kev siv nyiaj thiab kev thov kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv tau tiv thaiv cov khw muag khoom kho mob. Kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua thiab kev tsim kho kev noj qab haus huv tseem tau pab txhawb qhov kev xa tawm thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab thiab kev thev naus laus zis tau pab txhawb ntau dua kev muag khoom ntawm cov electrodes thiab cov khoom siv sib txuam. Thaum lub sijhawm kwv yees nyob rau sab Asia-Pacific lag luam yuav tsum tau txais kev ua lag luam nrawm nrawm. Qee yam ua rau kev loj hlob ntxiv rau kev ua lag luam no suav nrog cov nyiaj tau los ntau ntxiv pov tseg, nce kev cuam tshuam ntawm tsoomfwv los hloov kho chaw kho mob thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam kho mob hauv thaj av no kuj txhawb nqa kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv kho mob electrodes.